See 之前 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"word": "之後"
},
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"word": "之后"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "之前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "in the time before ...",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "your previous job experience",
"roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你之前的工作經驗",
"translation": "your previous job experience",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "your previous job experience",
"roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你之前的工作经验",
"translation": "your previous job experience",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "Can I see you before you leave?",
"roman": "Nǐ zǒu zhīqián, wǒ qù kàn nǐ, hǎo ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你走之前，我去看你，好嗎？",
"translation": "Can I see you before you leave?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "Can I see you before you leave?",
"roman": "Nǐ zǒu zhīqián, wǒ qù kàn nǐ, hǎo ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你走之前，我去看你，好吗？",
"translation": "Can I see you before you leave?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "I would like to ask a few questions before the meeting begins.",
"roman": "Zài méiyǒu kāihuì zhīqián, wǒ xiǎng qǐngjiào jǐge wèntí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在沒有開會之前，我想請教幾個問題。",
"translation": "I would like to ask a few questions before the meeting begins.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "I would like to ask a few questions before the meeting begins.",
"roman": "Zài méiyǒu kāihuì zhīqián, wǒ xiǎng qǐngjiào jǐge wèntí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在没有开会之前，我想请教几个问题。",
"translation": "I would like to ask a few questions before the meeting begins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; in front of; ahead of"
],
"id": "en-之前-zh-noun-oLMSqRV2",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "I haven't learned to write Chinese before.",
"roman": "Zhīqián, wǒ méi xué guò xiě Zhōngwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "之前，我沒學過寫中文。",
"translation": "I haven't learned to write Chinese before.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "I haven't learned to write Chinese before.",
"roman": "Zhīqián, wǒ méi xué guò xiě Zhōngwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "之前，我没学过写中文。",
"translation": "I haven't learned to write Chinese before.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; previously"
],
"id": "en-之前-zh-noun-lyKyAj5p",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"qualifier": "placed sentence-initially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(placed sentence-initially) before; previously"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "зычян (zɨči͡an, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ 'qien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-chîⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ zoin⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zhi₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy ⁶zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zie₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhihcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih¹-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̄-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jychyan"
},
{
"roman": "čžicjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжицянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "之前",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "支前",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zkian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "зычян (zɨči͡an, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jī chìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi¹ tsin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "之前",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "支前",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ 'qien²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴² ˈt͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cicieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cizeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cizvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-chîⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsir-tsînn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³⁴ t͡sĩ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan",
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ tsôiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zhi₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy ⁶zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr-xxi₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr ³xxi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʑi²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zie₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zie^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ zɪ/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "之前"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"word": "之後"
},
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"word": "之后"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 之",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "之前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "in the time before ...",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "your previous job experience",
"roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你之前的工作經驗",
"translation": "your previous job experience",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "your previous job experience",
"roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你之前的工作经验",
"translation": "your previous job experience",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "Can I see you before you leave?",
"roman": "Nǐ zǒu zhīqián, wǒ qù kàn nǐ, hǎo ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你走之前，我去看你，好嗎？",
"translation": "Can I see you before you leave?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "Can I see you before you leave?",
"roman": "Nǐ zǒu zhīqián, wǒ qù kàn nǐ, hǎo ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你走之前，我去看你，好吗？",
"translation": "Can I see you before you leave?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "I would like to ask a few questions before the meeting begins.",
"roman": "Zài méiyǒu kāihuì zhīqián, wǒ xiǎng qǐngjiào jǐge wèntí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在沒有開會之前，我想請教幾個問題。",
"translation": "I would like to ask a few questions before the meeting begins.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "I would like to ask a few questions before the meeting begins.",
"roman": "Zài méiyǒu kāihuì zhīqián, wǒ xiǎng qǐngjiào jǐge wèntí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在没有开会之前，我想请教几个问题。",
"translation": "I would like to ask a few questions before the meeting begins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; in front of; ahead of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "I haven't learned to write Chinese before.",
"roman": "Zhīqián, wǒ méi xué guò xiě Zhōngwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "之前，我沒學過寫中文。",
"translation": "I haven't learned to write Chinese before.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "I haven't learned to write Chinese before.",
"roman": "Zhīqián, wǒ méi xué guò xiě Zhōngwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "之前，我没学过写中文。",
"translation": "I haven't learned to write Chinese before.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"qualifier": "placed sentence-initially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(placed sentence-initially) before; previously"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "зычян (zɨči͡an, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ 'qien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-chîⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ zoin⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zhi₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy ⁶zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zie₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhihcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih¹-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̄-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jychyan"
},
{
"roman": "čžicjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжицянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "之前",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "支前",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zkian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "зычян (zɨči͡an, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jī chìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi¹ tsin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "之前",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "支前",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ 'qien²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴² ˈt͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cicieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cizeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cizvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-chîⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsir-tsînn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³⁴ t͡sĩ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan",
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ tsôiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zhi₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy ⁶zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr-xxi₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr ³xxi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʑi²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zie₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zie^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ zɪ/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "之前"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 之前 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"之前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之前",
"trace": "started on line 28, detected on line 28"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"之前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之前",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.